Oily skin is a product of a person's unique genetic makeup. No amount of scrubbing or washing the face will lessen the oil on the skin because the specific genes of a person cause the oil glands inside the skin to produce excess sebum, or oil. Besides genetics there are a few other causes for oily skin including hormonal imbalance, certain cosmetics, pregnancy and the use of birth control pills. Hormonal changes in teenagers and pregnant women can lead to the skin producing extra oil which can lead to acne and an embarrassing shine on the face.
Excess sebum produced by the skin glands often results in pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. The excess oil causes pimples by clogging the pores of the skin, which in turn leads to the pores becoming more susceptible to bacterial infections and inflammations. The clogged pore is unable to function properly and bacteria eventually seeps in and causes the pore to become inflammed, leading to a pimple. Blackheads occur when the oil in the pore hardens, but does not become infected with bacteria. Blackheads can stretch the pore, however, making it look larger.
If you have oily skin, proper care is important to prevent pimples. Wash your face a few times daily with warm water and a mild, soapy cleanser. Avoid harsh, chemical-based cleansers that leave skin feeling too tight and dry. Oil-based products are ideal for breaking down the natural sebum on the skin and washing it away without being too harsh on the skin. You may be able to avoid using a moisturizer completely until later in life. Always choose cosmetics that are oil-free, as they will lead to even more clogged pores.
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